2013-8-28 7:55:14 人气： 来源：青岛外语培训
德国游记
作者：2013中德交流团员 马虬睿
清晨的风依然很凉，轻轻拂过面颊，拨动树枝桠，道旁大片大片金黄的田野中，倏然钻出几只白鸟，拍打着胸脯，互相“咕咕”地鸣叫应和着，直往云天里去了。这是Neu-listernohl的早晨，这是德国的早晨。我的德国印象，永远活在乡镇之中。
我们所要去的是德国sauerland地区，多是丘陵地形。那里的小镇松散地坐落着，连接镇与镇的是条条高速公路。坐在大巴车上极目远眺，眼中满是高大密集的森林、片片金黄色的田野与横卧在山脚下的小城。从法兰克福机场启程，驾车行驶2个小时，我们到达了目的地。像sauerland地区的数百个小镇一般，Neu-listernohl坐落在山丘之间，流水（Biggesee比格斯湖）之旁。开车十分钟不到便能够穿过整个小镇，即使洪水带走了镇上的所有古建筑，被山山环抱的它，依旧披着一层静谧的自然美。太阳十点多钟才完全升起，晚上九点才完全落下。道旁的树木，摇晃着肢干，撒落一地枯叶。整个小镇，宛若一个熟睡的少女，经过她时，你要屏住呼吸，踮住手脚，以免打扰这一片宁静。
同在北威州，中世纪古堡城镇braufels就有些不同了。一所古堡伫立在山头，被古树簇拥，向四方眺望，守护着城镇。月牙石马路环山围了一圈又一圈，在半下午的阳光下闪烁。马路的两侧，灰白相间的房屋上，铜绿色的风向标随风转动。阳光下餐桌旁一杯热巧克力氤氲出阵阵香气。行人们在弯曲的道路上踱着，金色的阳光懒散地在天空与大地之间洄游。蓝天明镜高远，白云淡淡悠闲。在古镇中，随意捡一条长椅坐下，泡一杯咖啡，阳光洒在身上，时间仿佛在此时此刻停滞，一切是如此惬意，如此慵懒。
大城市远没有如此迷人。在波恩、科隆的市中心，有川流不息的行人；一团团亚裔的游客；一排排千篇一律的商厦，难道大都市都是孪生的么？科隆大教堂诚然是建筑学的奇迹：黑白色的砖瓦，密密麻麻在眼前多的模糊的雕像，教堂内的竖琴、彩窗……大教堂旁有莱茵河水的波光粼粼、拖船的来来往往等等等等。但那曾经的庄重与肃穆，却逐渐被现代化建设与游人的脚步所淡化，逐渐消逝。
人是社会的主体。我们常说德国人很严谨。但真正到此一游，我却并没有对德国人的严谨有多少感触。反而是他们的亲近、友善、包容与信任使我印象深刻。
交流项目的第一天晚上，我在学院中玩到深夜，钱包相机等贵重物品全部遗落在了地下室中。次日我一喊，立刻有一位德国同学表示他捡到了，并把他的房间钥匙给我，说我自己去取就可以了。重新取回腰包，分文未少的确让我感激，但更让我钦佩的则是他递给我钥匙时眼神中澄澈的信任。我不禁联想到了Thomas在课上所讲到的：”Every one is considered to be trust worth in Germany unless he is proved not to be.”反观中国，我们是否在日常奉行着相反的理念，做着相反的事情？“One man’s meat is another’s poison” 这种理念在中国是否适用，无人知晓。
第五天下午，我们从shooting fest的广场中返回学院，遇上一位牵狗的老奶奶在静谧的村庄道路上前行。互相招呼过后，我询问她为何不去过节。可能是由于语言障碍，她用德语反反复复地讲述着去往shooting hall 的道路，直到我们终于把她的德文意思弄懂并点头示意。临别之际，她又表示自己已经81岁了，自己的狗换做人类的岁数也已77了，并抱歉自己不会英文。在夕阳的余晖中，一张满是褶皱、满是笑容的脸，一头花白闪烁着的发，一只走走停停的老狗，显得格外和谐、美好。
在Neu-listernohl的shooting fest中，喝啤酒尽兴的年轻人把我们这群中国游客拥到台前，蹦跳着、挥舞着手臂，应和着音乐唱啊、跳啊。他们相信：不管是哪一种文化的人民，都能够成为他们节日的一部分。当然德国人身上也不全是优点，喝啤酒喝醉后，有互相斗殴的、口吐狂言的、破坏公物的，也是丑态百出。
这一路走来，那些语言不通但依然热情出手相助的商店顾客与售货员们，那些在我迷路时带我前行的行人们，那些在车内自行车上向我打招呼的路人们，无疑是在为我的德国印象加分。
公路旁的漫山绿色、起起落落的山丘上的大片田野，山谷中横卧着的静谧的小城与人们一张张笑脸永远是我心中的sauerland的印象，是德国的印象。
German Impression
作者：2013中德交流团员 马虬睿Qiurui Ma
My Chenglish capability has increased fast. So I seek only understandable English. This passage is to remind me of the time staying in Germany and to cover down mine impression on the program.
It has been two days since I got back from the land of Germany. Having already written part of my impression on German cities and societies in Chinese, I will mainly talk about what I felt about the exchange program itself in several aspects today.
1. Quiet
The airplane landed smoothly and softly in Frankfurt’s airport. It didn’t occur to me that Frankfurt was very much different from Qingdao until we entered the custom’s hall. People formed lines silently, without chatting with companions or asking which line to join. The hall was as quiet as a grave yard. In the following days, we experienced walking in little villages like Braufels or Attendorn. But no matter where we are, there was always silence around. Indeed less population may be a contributing factor to less noise. But when there were people around, silence was still there. Walking on the pavement of Neu-listernohl, I could hear the wind blowing, the birds singing, the trees waving. Probably that is the reason why Europeans love to stay in a rather noiseless condition.
2. Nature
German towns are mainly connected by the high way. Five minutes drove from Frankfurt airport we were out on the high way. Besides the high way, there was always a breath taking view of the natural grassland or forest. Trees as tall as mansions went straight up in the air and blocked the sun. I felt like that we were driving on a road in the middle of a forest. There will be no comparison of the coverage rate of forest in Germany even if our mayor Mr. Zhang continues to plant trees until his retirement. on the bus, I saw bridges connecting both sides of the forest with the mark “dear crossing”. I supposed the highway is designed and built across the old forests and animals like dears would be able to cross the road to the other side of the road only if the bridges are built. In Sauerland, the rolling hills, the floating rivers, the little peaceful villages lying in the valleys formed the greatest picture of harmony between nature and the society.
3．Rigor
Many Chinese hold the false believe that Germany is a country of rigor. They say:“ Oh, look at the Germans. They do everything perfectly. No mistakes, no spare parts.” Seeing our German friends haven’t shown this quality much, I have to conclude that the idea is too general. Nevertheless, the old generation seems to be much more rigorous than the young. It was the first day we arrived at the academy，when Bernd made a thorough introduction of the building to the exchange students, both German and Chinese. He guided us to the TV room, the bar, the snooker table, the chimney room, the table football, the reception, and personally the most impressive of all, the emergency exit. It is common in China that most buildings do not even have stairs for emergency circumstances not to mention an exaggeration on it. Repeatedly, Bernd highlighted the importance of gathering at the parking lot when there is a fire. I assume that this have already been a common practice to give a brief introduction of the building when new comers arrive in the buildings, however, I have experienced nothing like this in China.
4. Food in Germany
There is a saying that: One man’s meat is another’s poison. That is absolutely the truth on mine condition. I felt just on the contrary of Thomas who expressed the feeling of eating like a king in the academy. The afternoon tea (a piece of cake and a cup of coffee) was good despite of the fact that the cake was too sweet yet the coffee tasted too bitter. The breakfast (pieces of bread, cheese, pieces of meat, jam, yogurt, cold milk etc.) tasted rather good at first but gradually went bad in the following days. And I believed that breakfast was the chief culprit of my soar throat which linked to my cold because the bread and the jam is either too salty or to sweet. Mentioned about the food, I really have to express my gratitude to Maike’s mom whose cooking skills saved me from the poor food in the academy. The lunch (potato with pork and spaghetti with schnitzel) and the afternoon tea were real delicacy for me. Frau Brueggemann said that when Germans are in China, they may face the same problems as I did.
5. Freedom and Rules
To be honest, I didn’t learn much from the poster making on the advantages and the disadvantages of china and of Germany. The problems were there, and will continue to be there if we students-future master of our country keep boosting about the problems in China rather than doing something. We have lived in this country with the problems for more than 15 years and I really can not agree that we will know our problems from a much clearer level just through a simple poster making. Well anyway, German students haven’t done a lot of work in this part either. The next part of choosing the six most important things in our life was eye-catching. It promotes thinking about who I am going to be. I chose freedom without a second of hesitation. “Freedom and liberty”, “freedom and democracy”, “freedom and equality” these are the most common phrases that we hear from the western politicians. But what is the glass ceiling, the limit of freedom? I am an advocate of the theory: the limit of freedom is not to affect the other’s freedom, quiet similar to “the limit of freedom is the freedom under the rules”. Commonly, the rules are made to protect the other’s freedom; however, rules sometimes are made by the fewer, not by the majority. There may be biases or flaws. For instance, one rule in this program was: Every one should get back to the dormitory by 11 p.m. I understood. It wanted to make sure that those who would like to have a good dream at night not to be affected by the students returning to the dormitory. One loophole: though it successfully guaranteed the freedom of those who would like to sleep at night, it forgot others’. I strongly recommend that the rule should be like thus：Every one should get back to the dormitory by 11 p.m unless he or she can make sure that no noise is made so that the sleeping quality of others can be guaranteed. As for the other rules, I admit that we have not done enough and need to pay more attention to our behaviors.
6. Punctuality
It is widely known that Germans follow strict rules on time. Even one or two minutes’ late can be regarded as unpunctual. This is the truth. Well, in most cases. That means except unchangeable natural factor like storms, tornados, etc. or they are drunk. Seldom did I see German students were late for something. It is always Chinese students including myself that were always late. In the first five days, due to my ignorance to the time rules and my cold, I was late for several times. It was not good at all especially when I caught sight of eyes staring at me. So on and on it went, it gradually gained space in my mind to do things according to the time table. At dawn of the sixth day, loaded with bags of merchandize, rushing from the mall “REWE” from Attendorn back to the academy, I covered more than 3 kilometers in 15 minutes so as to join the BBQ party on time. When I got back, however, there were no nothing. Actually, I felt good about being punctual, being right. But what if right or wrong doesn’t matter? Coming back at 6 is the same as coming back at 7, because you have to wait for an hour doing nothing if you get back at 6. Then, is it meaningless to be right and follow the rules that are made by the few not the majority? There is a lot to think about. Well, but I still believe that the quality of punctuality is indispensable for a single person.
7. German Fests
There are shooting fests in every village or town in Sauerland in August, just different weeks. The three-day festival is like a grand party for the people in town. Old or young, Herrn oder Damen, citizen or tourist can all be a part of it. This tournament is much more than shooting a woolen bird; it is about having a chance to know each other in the town better. After a long day of hard work, people of the whole town sat together, drinking one or two glasses of beer, having chats with each other, dancing with modern music in front of the long tables, singing “Ich bin solo” with their arms waving. Having an opportunity to know each other better is quiet good. My partner once told me: She knew every one living in the town, together with their dog’s names, their enemies, etc. Now look at Chinese neighborhood, although living in the same flat, people do not know others’ names, not to mention others’ dogs. What we need in China is a little bit of care for each others, a little bit of initiative.
8. The Secrets behind “Made in Germany”
Chinese people are used to making mock of the quality of the product as a mere mention of “this is made in China”. Buying things with a mark “made in Germany” would be a totally different story. As years pass, we started to wonder why “German made” stands for a higher quality, a trust worth quality. We followed our guide into the company of “Kirchhoff” and saw with our own eyes the answer to the question. The machines in the company seemed to have little difference from the other factories. Forklifts were rushing, machines were roaring, and the most important of all, the workers were all busy doing their works. No one was day dreaming. Kirchhoff is a typical German family company mainly making car parts. The “family company” means that the company is one hundred percent controlled by a family. It is not going to be listed on the stock market. The family hold the idea that this company has belonged to our family for more than a hundred of years, and it will continue to be ours in the future; when we make a decision, we have to think about our employees, our co-workers, our town, our future. So when all the other companies are firing their workers for saving budgets, they are trying to undertake the responsibility of taking care of their workers; when other companies are dumping their co-companies because doing business with them doesn’t keep the money rolling in, they are providing more help and care for the co-companies; when other companies are pouring polluted water into the river, emitting polluted air into the atmosphere, they are doing with there biggest efforts to save the surrounding environment. In German family companies like Kirchhoff, future must be taken into account of everything. No wonder why “made in Germany” stands for trust worth qualities. In China, we have our own policy of sustainable development, than why don’t we carry on the policy.
9. about History
We visited the museum in Bonn and I saw in Muenster the parade against new Nazis. The mark “Nazis, Nein Danke” was striking: to face what we have done rather than trying to avoid it is a noble quality for all.
10. Two Countries, Two Cultures, One World
This is the theme of the exchange program. Bernd presented the idea after the essential part-the future city. After two days of collaboration between Chinese and Germans, our future city was officially presented to all. I could not agree more with Bernd when he said: “You have lived in two different countries which are more than eight thousand kilometers away, in two kinds of different cultures and histories. But you have worked perfectly together in the last two days. I think we can learn something from this. Though our politicians have a lot of disagreement, the people can still work together and make perfect things. I thi, nk our leaders can also learn something from this. It can be Germany with China, with Italy, with Canada, with America，with Spain, and one day with the whole world. ”
This is the most important part of the program and I want to end my essay with it: Whatever history we have, whatever kind of culture we are cultivated in, whoever we are, as long as we want, we will be able to join hands and say: Yes, we can make where we live a better place.
德国之行
作者：2013中德交流团员 孙慧杰
清晨，法兰克福的一场雨作为特殊的见面礼来迎接远方的客人，全然洗去了我的疲惫。从机场前往Akademie的路上，青山绿树列立两旁，整座城市都被包裹在绿色中，慢慢苏醒。
陶醉于沿途风光，两个小时一晃而过，来到比格斯学院，就有一种隐居山林的自在与逍遥，学院里面的地砖，墙壁，灯光共同营造了闲适的气氛，房间里的床更是软到让人倒上去就能马上进入梦乡，向窗外眺望，又是一片葱茏。
学院外，草野遍布，阡陌交通；秋千，跷跷板，木马都能引领我们忆起童年。足球场旁边有棵樱桃树，散落了一地的果子，尽是自然味儿。餐厅外的麦田，总能看到被麦子喂得肥壮的乌鸦，甚至在树丛中窜动的松鼠，就像身为拓荒者的作家罗兰·英格斯·怀德讲述的19世纪中期美国西部的拓荒生活：在森林或草原中搭建小木屋，开垦麦田；走短短一段路就能采满一篮子野果，松鼠在身旁出没。此次德国之行让我身临其境，他们都有一种美，就是自然与人类相融合的美。我深深地陶醉其中……
第二天晚上：绿茵丛里，排球场上，众目睽睽之下，我发球失误了，正窘着，Lisa问我道：“Do you want to try again?”我有些犹豫，如果再失误呢？“Yes, you can do it!”她的眼神坚定而友好，话语也是那样充满力量，她把球递给我，不知哪里来的勇气，我接过球，开始又一次的尝试，也许因为上次的失误，我产生了抵触的情绪，再一次失败了，球径直打到我的脸上，我说不出自己的感觉，有尴尬有歉疚，又有莫名的勇气想让我继续尝试直到我成功.她走过来，再次把她发球的机会让给了我，“Try it again? You can do it!”终于，Lisa自始至终的鼓励帮助我克服了自己的抵触情绪，我感到暖暖的，一直很暖，告别时，Lisa再次对我说：“Be
Confident! You can do it!” “I will never forget it!”我想，以后，无论遇到多么困难的事，我都会对自己先说一声：“I can do it!”可怕的不是失败，而是没有走出失败的勇气。
第三天晚上，我们大家应邀参加当地一年一度的shooting festival,我们闻声找到环行的乐队，欣赏乐队的演奏过后，便是畅饮，随后，大家在舞台上围成几个大大小小的圈子跳舞，所有的人眼睛里都充满友善和热情，几乎所有的人都融为一体，在有节律感的音乐下尽情地释放，让人感到震撼，我一下爱上了这样的狂欢，和大家聚在一起载歌载舞，“夜夜狂欢，好梦没人睡！”
第五天，我的搭档还帮助我圆了骑马的梦，虽然没有奔驰于草原之上，却也让我感到十分惬意。
接下来，我们参观了历史博物馆和古城堡，在向我们展现德国历史的同时，废墟、作战时百姓生活的困苦也向我们展现出：全世界的人们需要和平，一切为私利而挑起战争的人都将付出沉重的代价，以前是，现在是，将来也是，事实和真理是不会随着时光的流逝而消失的，还世界一片和平，便是给自己一片蓝天！
难忘德国
作者：2013年中德交流团员 蓝家良
刚下飞机，一阵紧张的忙碌之后，，坐在大巴车上的我，终于可以好好地观赏一下这个以严谨著称的国家了，映入眼帘的是一片片浓郁的绿，青翠欲滴！
十二天的旅程，我感受到的不只是德国的绿色，还有德国同学的动手操作能力，创新力和想象力，似乎我来之前的担心都是多余的，在德国同学面前似乎一切都不是问题。搭建城市模型时，动手粘贴，建筑房屋，几乎是德国同学包揽了，能够用黄油盒做成烟囱和摩天轮，用废瓶子做出“激流勇进”，用小软糖做成一个个小人……德国同学给了我一个又有一个surprise!
当然，令我难忘的还有德国人们的热情，在去我的德国朋友Carla家做客时，她的父亲因为我看见他家的自行车，而问的一句：Can you ride bike?而认真地为我介绍了从轮胎质量到路程表使用的一系列方法。临别礼物，Carla送了我一张印有德语常用单词的意思，为了让我了解单词的意思，Carla竟将每一个单词都翻译成英语，附在纸上，这一点一滴都令我感动不已……
德国，我的确对你的严谨印象深刻，但我更难忘你的绿色，你的热情！
The trip of Germany
作者：2013年中德交流团员 蓝家良
When I arrived in Germany,I saw lots of trees.We are very excited.
In next 12 days,we got alone well with each other.I found that German are more creative than Chinese.The cases of butter were used to make a fun park by German students.We are all very surprised.
And when I was invited by Carla,I was very happy.Her family are very enthusiastic.I only asked her father if he could ride bike.Then Her father tell me all the things about his bike.
I fell in love with Germany.In the future,maybe I will go to Germany again!
